In the process of promoting coordinated and sustainable development among population,and economy,and resources and environment,the Zhejiang provincial government has continuously taken measures to deal with the imbalanced population problems.Such effort was first taken by local governments;then the provincial government brought population ecological system in the construction of ecological province.Most recently,the provincial government brings the basic requirements of balanced population development and a population-balanced society building together with the resource-saving society,environment-friendly society in the construction of the province’s ecological civilization.It has achieved the goal of combination of population-balanced,resource-saving,and environment-friendly society construction.At the same time,the strategic work,development path and scientific objects for future family planning in Zhejiang province have been made clear.This paper elaborates the general idea and proposes four suggestions to promote balanced population development and a population-balanced Society construction.